Title: The Phonological EnterpriseAuthor(s): Mark Hale and Charles Reiss
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Date: 2008
Pages: 305
Size: 1.43 Mb
Format: PDF
Quality: High
Language: American English
This book scrutinizes recent work in phonological theory from the perspective of Chomskyan generative linguistics and argues that progress in the field depends on taking seriously the idea that phonology is best studied as a mental computational system derived from an innate base, phonological Universal Grammar. Two simple problems of phonological analysis provide a frame for a variety of topics throughout the book. [+/-]
The competence-performance distinction and markedness theory are both addressed in some detail, especially with reference to phonological acquisition. Several aspects of Optimality Theory, including the use of Output-Output Correspondence, functionalist argumentation and dependence on typological justification are critiqued. The authors draw on their expertise in historical linguistics to argue that diachronic evidence is often mis-used to bolster phonological arguments, and they present a vision of the proper use of such evidence. Issues of general interest for cognitive scientists, such as whether categories are discrete and whether mental computation is probabilistic are also addressed. The book ends with concrete proposals to guide future phonological research.
The breadth and depth of the discussion, ranging from details of current analyses to the philosophical underpinnings of linguistic science, is presented in a direct style with as little recourse to technical language as possible.
Features:
• Re-examines foundational issues in phonology, linguistics, and cognitive science
• Develops a coherent picture of the study of phonology and its relationship to other disciplines
• Written with wit and in a clear and pedagogic style
Readership: Phonologists at graduate level and above, but it is also accessible to other linguists and cognitive scientists interested in a frank look at controversies arising in contemporary phonological research.
About the author(s)
Mark Hale is Professor and Charles Reiss is Associate Professors of Linguistics at Concordia University, Montreal. Mark Hale is the author of Historical Linguistics: Theory and Method (Blackwell, 2007). His research interests include historical linguistics, especially the Oceanic and Indo-European families, phonological and syntactic theory and language acquisition. Charles Reiss is interested in phonology and general linguistics, and the place of linguistics in cognitive science. He is the co-editor with Gillian Ramchand of The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Interfaces (OUP, 2007) and author, with Daniela Isac, of I-Language: An Introduction to Linguistics as Cognitive Science (OUP, forthcoming 2008).
The competence-performance distinction and markedness theory are both addressed in some detail, especially with reference to phonological acquisition. Several aspects of Optimality Theory, including the use of Output-Output Correspondence, functionalist argumentation and dependence on typological justification are critiqued. The authors draw on their expertise in historical linguistics to argue that diachronic evidence is often mis-used to bolster phonological arguments, and they present a vision of the proper use of such evidence. Issues of general interest for cognitive scientists, such as whether categories are discrete and whether mental computation is probabilistic are also addressed. The book ends with concrete proposals to guide future phonological research.
The breadth and depth of the discussion, ranging from details of current analyses to the philosophical underpinnings of linguistic science, is presented in a direct style with as little recourse to technical language as possible.
Features:
• Re-examines foundational issues in phonology, linguistics, and cognitive science
• Develops a coherent picture of the study of phonology and its relationship to other disciplines
• Written with wit and in a clear and pedagogic style
Readership: Phonologists at graduate level and above, but it is also accessible to other linguists and cognitive scientists interested in a frank look at controversies arising in contemporary phonological research.
About the author(s)
Mark Hale is Professor and Charles Reiss is Associate Professors of Linguistics at Concordia University, Montreal. Mark Hale is the author of Historical Linguistics: Theory and Method (Blackwell, 2007). His research interests include historical linguistics, especially the Oceanic and Indo-European families, phonological and syntactic theory and language acquisition. Charles Reiss is interested in phonology and general linguistics, and the place of linguistics in cognitive science. He is the co-editor with Gillian Ramchand of The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Interfaces (OUP, 2007) and author, with Daniela Isac, of I-Language: An Introduction to Linguistics as Cognitive Science (OUP, forthcoming 2008).
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